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Extract
from preface:: This
Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australian/Standards New Zealand
Committee TM-002, Timber Framing, to supersede AS 1684.4 1999. The
objective of this Standard is to provide the building industry with procedures
that can be used to determine building practice, to design or check construction
details, and to determine member sizes, and bracing and fixing requirements for
timber-framed construction in non-cyclonic wind classifications N 1 and N2. The
objective of this revision is to (a)
address issues and practices that have been raised by some states building industry
interests to better reflect their needs and construction practices, and include
editorial amendments and some technical changes to correct mistakes and enhance
the application of the document; and (b) improve the ability of building certifiers
to assess and approve applications in accordance with deemed to satisfy documents
and to provide more economical deemed to satisfy details. The
continued development of timber framing systems and the need to cater for a widening
variety of materials and design conditions have led to a total revision of structural
framing design. These
developments include (i) provision for limit state design methods; (ii)
revised/new structural grades for timber; (iii) provisions catering for open
plan living larger spans, wider openings and bigger rooms, which need more rational
approach to bracing design; (iv) special 'engineered' and fabricated timber
products; (v) recognition of a wider range of high wind and cyclonic design;
and (vi) computer-aided design software for member sizes, bracing and tie-down.
The
increased scope and application of this Standard to cater for these conditions
has also led to the need to perform a more rigorous design check on a wider range
of members and construction practices including window sill trimmers and roof
bracing. Prior
to using this Standard, it is necessary to establish the design gust wind speed
and wind classification (see Clause 1.4.2). This
Standard has been derived from AS 1684.2 to provide a simpler design procedure
for lower wind classification areas where details of bracing and tie-down are
not as complicated. It
should be noted that this Standard differs from AS 1684.2 in a number of areas
in order to achieve the simplification. Some of the differences are as follows:
(A) Input to the Span Tables requiring references to span and spacing; (B)
The geometric limits of the house are more restricted, e.g., 12.0 m maximum width
and 30' maximum roof pitch. (C) Span Tables are provided for a more limited
range of stress grades. (D) Design of bracing is simplified. (E) Design
of tie-down, where required, is simplified. Illustrations:
Black & White Units
of Measurement: Metric Contents Section
1: Scope and General Scope Companion Documents Normative References Limitations Design
Criteria Load Paths, Offsets and Cantilevers Durability Bearing Stress
Grades Engineered Timber Products Size Tolerances Alternative Timber
Dimensions Section
2: Terminology and Definitions General Terminology of Framing Members Vertical
Nail Lamination Stud Lamination Horizontal Nail Lamination - Wall Plates
Only Definitions Section
3: Substructure Scope Site Preparation and Drainage Ground Clearance
and Subfloor Ventialtion Termite Management Substructure Bracing Subfloor
Supports Section4:
Floor Framing General Building Practice Member Sizes Section
5: Flooring and Decking Scope Fitted Floors (Cut-In Floors) Expansion
Joints Laying and Fixing Joist Spacing - Flooring Decking Section
6: Wall Framing General Building Practice Member Sizes Section
7: Roof Framing General Building Practice Member Sizes Section
8: Bracing General Temporary Bracing Permanent Bracing Section
9: Fixings and Tie-Down Design Scope General Connection Requirements Procedure
for Determining Fixing and Tie-Down Requirements Nominal and Specific Fixing
Requirements Nominal Fixings (Minimum Fixings) Specific Fixings (Tie-Down) Appendices Member
Span Tables Related Documents Moisture Content Example of Even Distribution
of Bracing |